← Key Precedents
United States v. Brignoni-Ponce
422 U.S. 873·1975
What the Court Decided
The Court held that certain law enforcement actions, even within an officer's general authority, must meet specific constitutional standards of reasonable suspicion or probable cause.
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Okello T. Chatrie v. United States
2025 Term · 25-112
This case discusses standards for investigative stops and the balance between government investigative needs and individual privacy, principles applicable to digital surveillance questions.
Bondi v. Lau
2025 Term · 25-429
Establishes constitutional constraints on enforcement discretion and the requirement that law enforcement actions comply with Fourth Amendment and other constitutional protections.