Miller-El v. Cockrell

537 U.S. 322·2003

What the Court Decided

The Court clarified standards for reviewing Batson claims on habeas review, holding that patterns of strikes and circumstantial evidence can support findings of race-based discrimination in jury selection.

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Cited In

Pitchford v. Cain

2025 Term · 24-7351

Addresses Batson claims in the habeas context and the showing required to establish race discrimination in jury selection; provides guidance on when Batson violations warrant federal relief.