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RLUIPA (Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act)

Definition

A 2000 federal statute that prohibits state and local governments from imposing substantial burdens on the religious exercise of institutionalized persons (primarily prisoners) unless the burden serves a compelling governmental interest and is the least restrictive means. It applies to institutions that receive federal funds.

Examples

  • Louisiana's prison policy of forcibly shaving all inmates' hair allegedly violated RLUIPA by burdening Landor's religious practice of keeping his hair long.

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