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Eleventh Amendment

Definition

A constitutional amendment that prohibits federal courts from hearing lawsuits brought against a state by citizens of another state or foreign country. It has been interpreted broadly to reflect a deeper constitutional principle of state sovereign immunity that extends beyond its literal text.

Examples

  • Justice Gorsuch asked why NJ Transit did not rely on the Eleventh Amendment's text, which appears to directly address suits against a state by citizens of another state.

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