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Constitutional liquidation

Definition

The idea that the meaning of ambiguous constitutional provisions can be settled over time through consistent practice by the political branches. Respondents argued that over a century of Congress creating independent agencies, Presidents signing those laws, and the Court upholding them has liquidated the constitutional question in their favor.

Examples

  • Respondents argued that the long historical tradition of multi-member regulatory commissions with removal protections supports their constitutional liquidation argument

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